Ungawomisa kanjani amakhowe ngegumbi lokumisa umoya oshisayo?
Amakhowe athambekele ekubeni nesikhutha futhi abole ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esibi. Ukomisa amakhowe ngelanga nangomoya kungase kulahlekelwe imisoco eyengeziwe ngokubukeka kabi, izinga eliphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa igumbi lokumisa ukukhipha amanzi amakhowe kuyisinqumo esihle.
Inqubo yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni amakhowe ekamelweni lokumisa:
1.Ukulungiselela. Njengoba kuceliwe, amakhowe angahlukaniswa abe yiziqu ezingasikiwe, iziqu ezisikwe uhhafu kanye neziqu ezisikwe ngokuphelele.
2.Ukuthatha. Ukungcola namakhowe aphukile, akhuntile futhi awonakele kufanele kucoshwe.
3.Ukomisa. Amakhowe kufanele abekwe aphelele ethreyini, alayishwe 2~3kg ngethileyi ngalinye. Amakhowe amasha kufanele athathwe ku-batch efanayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Amakhowe amaqoqo ahlukene kufanele omiswe ngezikhathi noma amakamelo ahlukene. Amakhowe anosayizi ofanayo omisiwe eqoqweni elifanayo ayazuzisa ukuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki kokomisa.
Izilungiselelo zezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakamo:
| Isiteji sokumisa | Ukulungiselelwa kwezinga lokushisa (°C) | Izilungiselelo zokulawula ukuswakama | Ukubukeka | Isikhathi sokumisa isithenjwa (h) |
| Isiteji sokufudumala | Izinga lokushisa lasendlini ~ 40 | Akukho ukukhipha umswakama ngalesi sigaba | 0.5~1 | |
| Ukomisa isigaba sokuqala | 40 | Inani elikhulu lokususwa komswakama, susa umswakama ngokugcwele | Amanzi alahlekelwa futhi amakhowe athambile | 2 |
| Ukomisa isigaba sesibili | 45
| Susa umswakama ngezikhathi ezithile lapho umswakama ungaphezu kuka-40% | Ukuncipha kwe-pileus | 3 |
| Ukomisa isigaba sesithathu | 50 | I-Pileus iyashwabana futhi ishintshe umbala, i-lamella ishintshile | 5 | |
| Ukomisa isigaba sesine | 55 | 3~4 | ||
| Ukomisa isigaba sesihlanu | 60 | Ukulungiswa kombala we-Pileus ne-lamella | 1~2 | |
| Ukomisa isigaba sesithupha | 65 | Omisiwe futhi wakhiwe | 1 |
Izexwayiso:
1. Lapho impahla ingakwazi ukugcwalisa igumbi lokumisa, ungqimba oluyisicaba kufanele lugcwaliswe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuvinjwe umoya oshisayo ekujikelezeni okuncane.
2. Ukuze ulondoloze ukushisa nokonga amandla, kufanele isethwe isuswe umswakama ngezikhathi ezithile lapho umswakama ungaphezu kuka-40%.
3. Ama-opharetha angenalwazi angakwazi ukubona isimo sokumisa kwento noma nini ngefasitela lokubuka ukuze anqume ukusebenza kokukhipha umswakama. Ikakhulukazi esigabeni sakamuva sokumisa, opharetha kufanele baqaphele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugwema ukomisa kancane noma ukomisa ngokweqile.
4. Phakathi nenqubo yokomisa, uma kukhona umehluko omkhulu ezingeni lokumisa phakathi kwephezulu nangaphansi, kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, opharetha badinga ukuhlehlisa ithreyi.
5. Njengoba izinto ezihlukene zinezici ezihlukene zokumisa, ikhasimende lingabonisana nomkhiqizi ngamasu athile okusebenza okomisa.
6. Ngemuva kokumisa, izinto kufanele zendlalwe futhi zipholile endaweni eyomile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-02-2017
