Iqhaza Elibalulekile Lokomisa Izinsiza Ekufuyelweni Kwemfuyo Yesimanje

Ukwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nemvelo

Ekufuyweni kwemfuyo, ukulahlwa kobulongwe bezilwane nezinsalela zokudla sekuyisikhathi eside kuyinselelo. Izindlela zendabuko zokuvundisa noma zokulahla imfucumfucu azisebenzi kahle futhi zingadala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Imishini yokomisaisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokuqeda amanzi emzimbeni ukuze iguqule umquba ube umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo onenani eliphezulu, wehlise ukulahleka kwezinto eziyingozi njenge-nitrogen ne-phosphorus kuyilapho kunciphisa izingozi zokudluliselwa kwe-pathogen. Isibonelo, amapulazi ezinkukhu asebenzisa izinto zokomisa ukucubungula umquba wezinkukhu abone ukwanda kwama-30% ekukhiqizeni umanyolo wemvelo, onekhwalithi ezinzile engasetshenziswa ngokuqondile endaweni yokulima noma ithengiswe. Ukwengeza, ukushisa okulahlwayo okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi somiswa kungabuyekezwa, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kwesiphakeli Nokuqina Kwesitoreji

Indawo enomswakama ingabangela kalula isikhutha, ikhiqize ubuthi obufana ne-aflatoxin obusongela impilo yezilwane.Imishini yokomisailawula kahle okuqukethwe komswakama wesiphakeli (imvamisa iwunciphisa ube ngaphansi kuka-12%), ivimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta nokwelula isikhathi sokugcina. Ekulimeni okufuywayo, ifolishi elomisiwe noma i-silage igcina izakhamzimba eziningi futhi inokunambitheka okungcono. Isibonelo, amapulazi obisi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokumisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuze acubungule i-alfalfa azuze ukukhuphuka kwama-protein angama-20, okwenza ngcono kakhulu isivuno sobisi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wobisi.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukulungiswa Kwemikhiqizo Yemfuyo

Imishini yokomisaidlala indima ebalulekile ekucutshungulweni okujulile kwemikhiqizo yemfuyo. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo efana ne-feather meal kanye nokudla kwegazi, ubuchwepheshe bokumisa bususa ngokushesha umswakama ngenkathi kugcinwa umsebenzi wamaprotheni, ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa inani lomkhiqizo. Ezilaheni, ukomisa ukwelashwa kwemfucuza efana ne-offal namathambo kunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha futhi kuguqula lezi zinto zibe ukudla kwamaprotheni ezilwane noma izinto zokusetshenziswa zezimboni. Ukwengeza, imisebenzi ethile yokulima okukhethekile (isb., ukufuya izinambuzane) ithembele kubuchwepheshe bokomisa obunembile ukuze kulawulwe umswakama emizimbeni yezinambuzane ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga emboni yezemithi noma yokudla.

Ukuthuthukisa I-Biosecurity kanye Nokulawulwa Kwezifo

Ukudluliswa kwe-pathogen emapulazini kuvame ukuvela ngezingubo zokulala ezimanzi noma umquba. Ukwelashwa ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kwemishini yokomisa (imvamisa engaphezu kuka-80°C) kubulala ngempumelelo ama-microorganisms ayingozi njenge-Salmonella ne-E. coli. Ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwezifo ezifana ne-African swine fever, ubuchwepheshe bokomisa busetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto ezingcolile kanye nokuvimbela amaketanga okudluliselwa kwegciwane. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi lokufuya izingulube lehlise izindleko zokubulala amagciwane ngo-40% kanye nezigameko zezifo ngo-25% ngemva kokwamukela iphampu yokushisa.uhlelo lokumisa.

Isiphetho

Imishini yokomisaiqhuba uguquko lokufuywa kwemfuyo ekufezeni impumelelo, izinqubo zekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nokusimama ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Izicelo zayo azixazululi nje kuphela izinselelo zokulahlwa kwemfucuza kodwa futhi zidala ukubaluleka kwezomnotho, okunomthelela emgomweni wezolimo womhlaba wonke wokufeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Ngokuzayo, ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bamandla obuhlakaniphile nobusha, okomisayo kuzovula amandla amakhulu ezindaweni ezifana nokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kanye nokwenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.