Indima ebalulekile yemishini yokomisa epulazini lesimanjemanje

Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nezemvelo

Emafulethini emfuyo, ukulahlwa komquba wezilwane kanye nezinsalela zokudla sekuyinselele. Izimboni zendabuko noma izindlela zokugcwalisa komhlaba azisebenzi kahle futhi zingadala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Imishini yokomisaSebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushisa okushisa kakhulu ukuguqula umquba abe ngumanyolo we-organic okubaluleke kakhulu, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinto eziyingozi ezifana ne-nitrogen ne-phosphorus ngenkathi kunciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisela kwe-pathogen. Isibonelo, amapulazi ezinkukhu asebenzisa imishini yomiswa ukucubungula umquba wezinkukhu abone ukwanda okungama-30% ukukhiqizwa komanyolo we-organic, ngekhwalithi eqinile engasetshenziswa ngqo epulazini noma ethengisiwe. Ngokwengeziwe, ukushisa kukadoti okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokomiswa kungavuselelwa, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphakelayo nokuqina kwesitoreji

Izindawo ezinomswakama ezinomswakama zingadala kalula isikhutha, zikhiqiza ubuthi ezifana ne-aflatoxin esongela impilo yezilwane.Imishini yokomisaUkulawula ngokunembile okuqukethwe okunomswakama (ngokuvamile kunciphisa ngaphansi kwe-12%), kuvimbela ukukhula kokubumba kanye nokunweba isikhathi sokugcina. Emapulazini agqamile, i-forage eyomile noma i-silage igcina izakhi zomzimba eziningi futhi inokuqina okungcono. Isibonelo, amapulazi obisi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokumisa amazinga okushisa aphansi ukucubungula i-Alfalfa ithole ukukhuphuka kwamaprotheni, ngcono kakhulu isivuno sobisi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wobisi.

Ukwenza kahle ukucubungula komkhiqizo we-Livestock

Imishini yokomisaIdlala indima ephambili ekusebenzeni okujulile kwemikhiqizo yemfuyo. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo enjengezimpaphe kanye nokudla kwegazi, ubuchwepheshe bokomisa bususa ngokushesha umswakama ngenkathi kulondolozwa umsebenzi wamaprotheni, ngaleyo ndlela wanda ukuthola inani lomkhiqizo. Emiphethweni yokuhlatshwa, ukomisa imfucuza enjenge-accountal namathambo kunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba futhi kuguqula lezi zinto zokwenziwa kwezilwane eziphakelayo zezilwane noma izinto ezivuthiwe zezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi ethile yokulima ekhethekile (isib. Ukulima izinambuzane) zincike ebukhwini obuqondile bomiswa ukulawula okuqukethwe umswakama ezinhlakeni zomswakama noma zokudla.

Ukuthuthukisa i-Biosecurity kanye nokulawulwa kwezifo

Ukudluliselwa kwe-pathogen emapulazini kuvame ukwenzeka ngokulala kombhede noma umquba. Ukwelashwa okushisa okuphezulu kwemishini yokumisa (imvamisa kudlula i-80 ° C) ukubulala ama-microorganisms ayingozi njenge-salmonella no-E. Coli. Ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane wezingulube zase-Afrika, ubuchwepheshe bomi bomisa busetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto ezingcolile futhi uvimbele amaketanga wokuhambisa amagciwane. Isibonelo, i-Publing Farming Enterprise inciphise izindleko ze-disinfection izindleko ngama-40% kanye nezehlakalo zesifo ngo-25% ngemuva kokuthola iphampu yokushisauhlelo lokumisa.

Ukugcina

Imishini yokomisaUshayela uguquko lokulima imfuyo ekusebenzeni kahle, imikhuba yekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nokusimama ngokusungula ubuchwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo akugcini nje ngokuxazulula izinselelo zokulahla imfucumfucu kuphela kepha futhi kwakha inani lezomnotho, kufaka isandla embuthalo yezolimo yomhlaba yokuthola ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Ngokuzayo, ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nobusha bamandla, imishini yomisa izovula amandla amakhulu ezindaweni ezinjengokulawula okushisa okunembile nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.